Zest the Lemons: Zest 2 lemons until you have about 2 tablespoons (or roughly 30g) of zest, then set it aside.
8 g lemon zest
Prep the Pans and Oven: Preheat your oven to 350°F. Line three 8-inch cake pans with parchment paper and lightly grease the sides—I love using precut parchment rounds for easy prep.
Cream the Butter and Sugar: In a large bowl, beat the butter and sugar together until light, fluffy, and pale in color—this should take about 3–4 minutes with a stand or hand mixer.
300 g granulated sugar, 170 g unsalted butter
Mix in Wet Ingredients: Add the vanilla extract, sour cream, and lemon zest to the bowl and mix until everything is fully combined and smooth.
170 g sour cream, 9 g vanilla extract, 8 g lemon zest
Add Egg Whites: Gradually add the egg whites in two or three additions, mixing well after each and scraping down the sides of the bowl to keep the batter uniform and silky.
6 egg whites
Combine Milk and Dry Ingredients: In a small bowl or measuring cup, stir together the milk and water. In a separate bowl, whisk together your dry ingredients (like flour, baking powder, and salt).
300 g all-purpose flour, 18 g baking powder, 180 ml milk, 59 ml water, ½ teaspoon salt
Mix the Batter: Add half of the dry ingredients to the batter and mix just until incorporated. Pour in the milk and water mixture, mix again, then add the remaining dry ingredients and mix until smooth—don’t forget to scrape the bowl one last time.
Bake the Cakes: Divide the batter evenly between your prepared cake pans and bake for 23–25 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs but no wet batter.